The Marie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Drug Discovery Institute

Structure Based Drug Discovery

Our Structure-Based Drug Design (SBDD) capability supports drug target characterization, small-molecule hit identification, and hit-to-lead development by combining structural information with computational tools in the areas of molecular modeling and simulation and cheminformatics. This computational capability utilizes an academic license to the Schrodinger Software Suite to perform virtual screening, ligand docking and medicinal chemistry structure based drug design for proteins of interest in the portfolio of the The Marie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Drug Discovery Institute’s translational projects. We also develop software, databases and optimize computational protocols for various projects. Postdoctoral Fellows are trained in computational methods and gain experience working on drug discovery projects in therapeutic areas including cancer, diabetes, IBD/Crohn’s, CNS and rare orphan diseases projects.

Our Approach

We use a computational approach to understand target structures and interactions with ligands. This is an efficient, economical way to identify compounds that can be used to generate and optimize lead small-molecule drugs. Our objective is to reduce the time and cost for Mount Sinai researchers to discover compounds that modulate the function of specific target proteins. At the same time, we provide detailed structural information about protein-ligand interactions, which can be used to optimize these ligands.

We provide access to databases, state-of-the-art software, and expert support for protein sequence and structure analysis, protein structure modeling, characterization of protein-ligand interactions, virtual screening, and cheminformatics.

Our computational services allow screening of Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai's small-molecule libraries in the absence of a high-throughput assay, and also provide computational screening of larger libraries of millions of commercially available compounds. We work closely with other groups at the The Marie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Drug Discovery Institute’s, especially Medicinal Chemistry. These interactions facilitate the experimental validation and optimization of small-molecule compounds identified in computational screens.

Tools

In SBDD, we use the following tools to screen molecules:

  • Protein structure modeling (homology modeling, protein-protein docking, etc.)
  • Molecular dynamics simulations
  • Binding site identification and characterization
  • Modeling of protein-ligand complex structures
  • In silico screening of compound libraries (target and ligand-based)
  • Virtual small-molecule libraries containing 20+ million purchasable compounds
  • Bioactivity databases
  • Cheminformatics support for compound selection (e.g. drug-likeness)
  • Cheminformatics for compound fragmentation, comparison, clustering, etc.